Nov 29, 2019 · However, your vet can perform genetic testing and tell you when your dog is ready. Dogs typically go into heat on average every six months, but this varies especially in the beginning. It can take ... However, your vet can perform genetic testing and tell you when your dog is ready. Dogs typically go into heat on average every six months, but this varies especially in the beginning. It can take ...A dog is a domestic mammal of the family Canidae and the order Carnivora. Its scientific name is Canis lupus familiaris. Dogs are a subspecies of the gray wolf, and they are also related to foxes and jackals. Dogs are one of the two most ubiquitous and most popular domestic animals in the world. Dog breed. Montage showing the morphological variation of the dog. A dog breed is a particular type of dog that was purposefully bred by humans to perform specific tasks, such as herding, hunting, and guarding. Dogs are the most variable mammal on Earth, with artificial selection producing around 450 globally recognized breeds. Extant breeds, varieties and types. Note: not all dogs listed below are recognized breeds by an official breed registry that can certify the dog is a purebred, including The Kennel Club (TKC - 1873), the oldest and first official dog breed registry in the world, located in the United Kingdom, and the three oldest breed registries in North America, and largest in the world, including the ...Dog (engineering) In engineering, a dog is a tool or part of a tool, such as a pawl, that prevents or imparts movement through physical engagement. [1] It may hold another object in place by blocking it, clamping it, or otherwise obstructing its movement. Or it may couple various parts together so that they move in unison – the primary ... The average lifespan for large dog breeds is 8 to 12 years. This includes large breed dogs such as German Shepherds, Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, Rottweilers, and Doberman Pinschers, as ...A dog is a domestic mammal of the family Canidae and the order Carnivora. Its scientific name is Canis lupus familiaris. Dogs are a subspecies of the gray wolf, and they are also related to foxes and jackals. Dogs are one of the two most ubiquitous and most popular domestic animals in the world. 3. Try DIY Grooming: Get some grooming tools and dog shampoo (about $20 and $10 respectively) and get to work at home. Just make sure you have the lowdown on your dog’s coat, so you can work with it properly. 4. Team up for Training: There are a number of apps available to help train your dog, along with videos and online training tips. Do ...The life span of a dog depends on its size or breed. In general, the larger the breed or size of the dog, the shorter the life span. For example, in a study of lifespans, only 13% of giant breed dogs lived to be over 10 years old. Conversely, 38% of small breed dogs live to be over 10 years of age. Dogs are considered senior in the last 25% of ...The easy way to calculate a dog’s age is to take 1 dog year and multiply it by 7 years. This is based on the assumption that dogs live to about 10 and humans live to about 70, on average. For example, a dog that is 5 years old is 35 “human years.”. Contrary to common belief, dogs do not age at a rate of 7 human years for each year in dog ...4. Beagle. The actual origin of the Beagle seems to be obscure with no reliable documentation on the earliest days of development. Their compact size, short, easy-to-care-for coat and intelligence ...Dog (engineering) In engineering, a dog is a tool or part of a tool, such as a pawl, that prevents or imparts movement through physical engagement. [1] It may hold another object in place by blocking it, clamping it, or otherwise obstructing its movement. Or it may couple various parts together so that they move in unison – the primary ...Repeat until he indicates that the muzzle looks interesting in a good way. Hold the muzzle with one hand and a treat with the other hand, so he needs to put his nose inside the muzzle to get the ...This is especially true if the heavy breathing is accompanied by lethargy, coughing, eye or nose discharge, a change in the color of the gums, collapsing, weakness, an elevated sleeping respiratory rate, bleeding, bruising, or a known trauma. Panting can be normal for dogs, especially after being active, in warm weather, under stress, or excited.The overarching theme is that we see startling similarities in how animals’ brains function. This means that all animals — whether dog or human — have many neural processes in common. So ...May 24, 2023 · False pregnancy in dogs is referred to as a pseudopregnancy. Dogs with canine pseudocyesis often experience physiological symptoms seen in pregnant dogs. However, a pseudopregnancy is not a real pregnancy. In other words, the female dog will not actually be carrying puppies. Nor does it indicate that the female has mated in order for this to occur. Like children, dogs are completely dependent on their owners for all their needs — food, water, medical attention, exercise, shelter and, most important, companionship. But unlike children, dogs will never learn to pour themselves a drink or fix their breakfast. Dogs never learn to look both ways before crossing the street, and they can’t ...Nov 20, 2019 · As a general guideline, though, the American Veterinary Medical Association breaks it down like this: 15 human years equals the first year of a medium-sized dog’s life. Year two for a dog equals ... Dog (engineering) In engineering, a dog is a tool or part of a tool, such as a pawl, that prevents or imparts movement through physical engagement. [1] It may hold another object in place by blocking it, clamping it, or otherwise obstructing its movement. Or it may couple various parts together so that they move in unison – the primary ... Low thyroid levels affect all your dog’s organ systems. The symptoms of hypothyroidism can vary greatly from dog to dog, but are all mostly related to your dog’s slowing metabolism. Here are ...Aug 23, 2023 · Lymphoma is a common cancer in people and dogs that affects the lymph nodes and lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is made up of organs, tissues, and vessels. It is responsible for fighting ... Dog, facts and photos A border collie stands on the bluff at Raven's Point, Tennessee. Photograph by Stephen Alvarez, NAT GEO IMAGE COLLECTION Animals Reference Domestic dog Common Name:...Feb 1, 2018 · Liking to get in someones pants and wanting/having a 'bone'(r). Gets distracted easily from one person and chases after multiple people. They like to be at home(aka in the bed at home.) Apr 14, 2021 · Then, the dog will rise to the occasion (literally). 2. The Male Moves Into The Vulva. While on top, the dog needs to make readjustments until it has located, identified, and penetrated the vulva. If the dog is having sex for the first time, it may need help from the human or breeder in charge. 3. The Male Climaxes In The Female Dogs have ear mobility that allows them to rapidly pinpoint the exact location of a sound. Eighteen or more muscles can tilt, rotate, raise, or lower a dog's ear. A dog can identify a sound's location much faster than a human can, as well as hear sounds at four times the distance. SmellA dog is a domestic mammal of the family Canidae and the order Carnivora. Its scientific name is Canis lupus familiaris. Dogs are a subspecies of the gray wolf, and they are also related to foxes and jackals. Dogs are one of the two most ubiquitous and most popular domestic animals in the world.By analyzing the ages of more than 30,000 dogs that died between 2016 and 2020, scientists calculated the average life expectancies of 18 breeds and crossbreeds in the United Kingdom. The dogs had ...Dogs are mammals, usually kept as pets or for work on farms or police. Some dogs are trained to be rescue dogs, and join teams such as mountain rescue. They have been bred by humans from their ancestral wolves. They were the first animals to live with humans, as far as we know. [4] Dog meat is the flesh and other edible parts derived from dogs.Historically, human consumption of dog meat has been recorded in many parts of the world. During the 19th century westward movement in the United States, mountainmen, Native Americans, the U.S. Army, as well as the Confederacy during the American Civil War frequently had to sustain themselves on dog meat; the first to be consumed ... The overarching theme is that we see startling similarities in how animals’ brains function. This means that all animals — whether dog or human — have many neural processes in common. So ...Feb 22, 2021 · Classic signs of pancreatitis in dogs. Hunched back. Repeated vomiting (either several times within a few hours or periodically over several days) Pain or distention of the abdomen (dog appears ... The life span of a dog depends on its size or breed. In general, the larger the breed or size of the dog, the shorter the life span. For example, in a study of lifespans, only 13% of giant breed dogs lived to be over 10 years old. Conversely, 38% of small breed dogs live to be over 10 years of age. Dogs are considered senior in the last 25% of ...According to the University of Edinburgh, the smallest canid is the Fennec fox. It is only 9.4 inches (24 centimeters) high and weighs only 2.2 lbs. (1 kilogram). The largest canid is the gray ...Dog owners brag about canine intelligence, and cat lovers reply that cats are as just smart as dogs, they simply can’t be bothered to obey. Well, new research published in the journal Frontiers ...Mar 5, 2022 · The first symptom of distemper in dogs is usually watery to pus-like discharge from his eyes, followed by fever, loss of appetite, and clear nasal discharge. Most dogs develop a fever ... vaccine schedule for dogs. In most states, the first rabies vaccination is generally given to puppies at or before 16 weeks of age. The second rabies vaccination is given one year after the first vaccine. Then, your dog will be vaccinated every year or every three years depending on the state law and the vaccine used.Classic signs of pancreatitis in dogs. Hunched back. Repeated vomiting (either several times within a few hours or periodically over several days) Pain or distention of the abdomen (dog appears ...A therapy dog is a dog that is trained to provide affection, comfort and support to people, often in settings such as hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, schools, libraries, hospices, or disaster areas. In contrast to assistance dogs, which are trained to assist specific patients with their day-to-day physical needs, therapy dogs are ... Feb 1, 2018 · Liking to get in someones pants and wanting/having a 'bone'(r). Gets distracted easily from one person and chases after multiple people. They like to be at home(aka in the bed at home.) Dec 25, 2022 · By analyzing the ages of more than 30,000 dogs that died between 2016 and 2020, scientists calculated the average life expectancies of 18 breeds and crossbreeds in the United Kingdom. The dogs had ... Pigmented Sores. Darkly colored sores are a sign of melanoma, a cancer of the pigment-producing cells. Melanomas in dogs tend to affect the mouth and lips, and they can also be found on their nail beds, footpads and eyes. Specific signs will depend on where the tumor is located and may include a swollen paw, eye discharge or sores in the mouth.A therapy dog is a dog that is trained to provide affection, comfort and support to people, often in settings such as hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, schools, libraries, hospices, or disaster areas. In contrast to assistance dogs, which are trained to assist specific patients with their day-to-day physical needs, therapy dogs are ... A therapy dog is a dog that is trained to provide affection, comfort and support to people, often in settings such as hospitals, retirement homes, nursing homes, schools, libraries, hospices, or disaster areas. In contrast to assistance dogs, which are trained to assist specific patients with their day-to-day physical needs, therapy dogs are ...Jun 12, 2023 · Brussels Griffon. One of the smallest dog breeds in the AKC, the Brussels Griffon can't handle as much roughhousing as some of the sturdier breeds on this list. But if your kids are gentle, they ... Dec 15, 2022 · This is especially true if the heavy breathing is accompanied by lethargy, coughing, eye or nose discharge, a change in the color of the gums, collapsing, weakness, an elevated sleeping respiratory rate, bleeding, bruising, or a known trauma. Panting can be normal for dogs, especially after being active, in warm weather, under stress, or excited. The dog (Canis familiaris or Canis lupus familiaris) is a domesticated descendant of the wolf. Also called the domestic dog, it is derived from extinct Pleistocene wolves, and the modern wolf is the dog's nearest living relative. dog ( third-person singular simple present dogs, present participle dogging, simple past and past participle dogged ) ( transitive) To pursue with the intent to catch . Synonyms: chase, chase after, go after, pursue, tag, tail, track, trail. ( transitive) To follow in an annoying or harassing way.Nov 12, 2018 · Whereas giant breeds can take between 18 months and 2 years for their growth plates to fuse. Speaking of skeletons, a dog has 320 bones in their body (depending on the length of their tail) and around 700 muscles. Muscles attach to bones via tendons. Depending on the breed of dog, they will have different types of muscle fibers. Jan 17, 2018 · Thyroid disease is a relatively common problem in dogs. While it is usually treatable, learning that your dog has a thyroid condition is understandably concerning. Here is some information about ... Then, the dog will rise to the occasion (literally). 2. The Male Moves Into The Vulva. While on top, the dog needs to make readjustments until it has located, identified, and penetrated the vulva. If the dog is having sex for the first time, it may need help from the human or breeder in charge. 3. The Male Climaxes In The FemaleSimply place the tip of the thermometer into the armpit area and hold your dog's arm down until the thermometer beeps (this usually takes longer than it does for the rectal). Then, add one degree to the thermometer's reading to get a general idea of your dog's body temperature.Breed Specific Liver Diseases in Dogs. Certain breeds of dogs are predisposed to specific liver conditions. Copper storage disease is a known problem in Bedlington terriers, Doberman pinschers, Skye terriers, and West Highland white terriers. In these dogs a metabolic defect causes copper to remain in the liver, leading to chronic hepatitis.Feb 1, 2021 · Dog saliva is not alone in these properties. Human and other mammal saliva show similar wound-healing activity, which might help explain why we instinctively hold a cut to our mouths and kiss ... Raymond Coppinger and Lorna Coppinger. With a Foreword by Alan Beck. Of the world’s dogs, less than two hundred million are pets, living with humans who provide food, shelter, squeaky toys, and fashionable sweaters. But roaming the planet are four times as many dogs who are their own masters—neighborhood dogs, dump dogs, mountain dogs. If your dog becomes irritated by the lipoma, this is a reason to rethink having the mass surgically removed. Maintaining your dog at a proper weight (and instituting a weight-loss plan as needed) will usually help control the growth of lipomas and prevent future ones.dog definition: 1. a common animal with four legs, especially kept by people as a pet or to hunt or guard things…. Learn more. Heat usually lasts between 2-4 weeks. Early in the cycle, a female dog may not be receptive to male dogs, although some are receptive through the entire cycle. It can be shorter or longer and you ...Most dogs reach sexual maturity around six months old. Sexual maturity is the physical stage at which a dog can physically sire or give birth to puppies. Having puppies may sound very adult, but if you’ve ever spent time around a six-month-old puppy, you’ll know that they’re not fully grown up.Due to his or her much shorter life span, your dog and you age at two widely different rates. Just how different depends on your dog’s weight and stage of life. A 2-year-old Pekingese may age only 4 years in a single human year, whereas a Great Dane may age 9. To find out where your dog is on the spectrum, consult our easy-to-use calculator.vaccine schedule for dogs. In most states, the first rabies vaccination is generally given to puppies at or before 16 weeks of age. The second rabies vaccination is given one year after the first vaccine. Then, your dog will be vaccinated every year or every three years depending on the state law and the vaccine used.However, your vet can perform genetic testing and tell you when your dog is ready. Dogs typically go into heat on average every six months, but this varies especially in the beginning. It can take ...Dog breed. Montage showing the morphological variation of the dog. A dog breed is a particular type of dog that was purposefully bred by humans to perform specific tasks, such as herding, hunting, and guarding. Dogs are the most variable mammal on Earth, with artificial selection producing around 450 globally recognized breeds. Due to his or her much shorter life span, your dog and you age at two widely different rates. Just how different depends on your dog’s weight and stage of life. A 2-year-old Pekingese may age only 4 years in a single human year, whereas a Great Dane may age 9. To find out where your dog is on the spectrum, consult our easy-to-use calculator.Oct 15, 2019 · 1. A dog’s sense of smell is way stronger than ours. Yeah, you can read that two ways, but think back to what your dog smells like when wet, and you’ll figure out the right meaning. When it ... Dog definition, a domesticated canid, Canis familiaris, bred in many varieties. See more. False pregnancy in dogs is referred to as a pseudopregnancy. Dogs with canine pseudocyesis often experience physiological symptoms seen in pregnant dogs. However, a pseudopregnancy is not a real pregnancy. In other words, the female dog will not actually be carrying puppies. Nor does it indicate that the female has mated in order for this to occur.Dog training is a kind of animal training, the application of behavior analysis which uses the environmental events of antecedents (trigger for a behavior) and consequences to modify the dog behavior, either for it to assist in specific activities or undertake particular tasks, or for it to participate effectively in contemporary domestic life.A dog with tracheal collapse will experience bouts of respiratory distress. These episodes can be violent and last a few minutes until they resolve themselves. Obesity and humid weather are other ... You may notice some clinical signs, but the dog is able to live a normal life. However, in severe situations, tracheal collapse can cause respiratory distress and significant trouble breathing. If your dog is having any trouble breathing, this is a medical emergency, and your pet should be seen by a veterinarian immediately.Now dogs pretend they like to fight; They often bark, more seldom bite; But yet a Dog is, on the whole, What you would call a simple soul. Of course I'm not including Pekes, And such fantastic canine freaks. The usual Dog about the Town Is much inclined to play the clown And far from showing too much pride Is frequently undignified.False pregnancy in dogs is referred to as a pseudopregnancy. Dogs with canine pseudocyesis often experience physiological symptoms seen in pregnant dogs. However, a pseudopregnancy is not a real pregnancy. In other words, the female dog will not actually be carrying puppies. Nor does it indicate that the female has mated in order for this to occur.Dog - Senses, Smell, Hearing: Dogs have an acute sense of smell and hearing, a poor sense of taste and color vision, and a sensitivity to touch. Dog coats come in a variety of colors and with three basic hair types: short, medium, and long; most are shed seasonally. Sexually maturity occurs between 6-12 months; social maturity occurs at about two years.Lymphoma is a common cancer in people and dogs that affects the lymph nodes and lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is made up of organs, tissues, and vessels. It is responsible for fighting ...Feb 1, 2021 · Dog saliva is not alone in these properties. Human and other mammal saliva show similar wound-healing activity, which might help explain why we instinctively hold a cut to our mouths and kiss ... The Dog is a non-limited common pet in Adopt Me! that was added to the game on June 15, 2019, as a part of the pets update. When a player joins the game for the first time, they will receive a free Starter Egg, which will either hatch into a Dog or a Cat. Previously, the Dog was obtainable by hatching either a Pet Egg (5% chance to obtain), or a Cracked Egg (11.25% chance to obtain). However ... Symptoms will generally appear about 10-days-to-8-weeks after contact with a dog carrying scabies. Typically, the first signs of the infection will be on the margins of the ears, chest, elbows ...Oct 21, 2021 · If your dog becomes irritated by the lipoma, this is a reason to rethink having the mass surgically removed. Maintaining your dog at a proper weight (and instituting a weight-loss plan as needed) will usually help control the growth of lipomas and prevent future ones. Feb 24, 2021 · As defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), service dogs are individually trained to perform specific tasks and to work with people with disabilities. According to the ADA ... Dogs may initially show signs of anxiety and nervousness. Later stages cause dogs to become aggressive, uncoordinated, and disoriented, and they can attack random objects and develop tremors and seizures. If you see a dog (or wild animal) displaying these symptoms, call your local animal control or police department and stay away from the animal.Sep 15, 2017 · The overarching theme is that we see startling similarities in how animals’ brains function. This means that all animals — whether dog or human — have many neural processes in common. So ... vaccine schedule for dogs. In most states, the first rabies vaccination is generally given to puppies at or before 16 weeks of age. The second rabies vaccination is given one year after the first vaccine. Then, your dog will be vaccinated every year or every three years depending on the state law and the vaccine used.Thirty million dogs in the United States are registered as pets. Dogs eat both meat and vegetables, often mixed together and sold in stores as dog food. Dogs often have jobs, including police dogs, army dogs, assistance dogs, fire dogs, messenger dogs, hunting dogs, herding dogs, or rescue dogs.The age at which a dog is considered a senior will vary based on size and breed, and there are a variety of ways to calculate your dog’s age in human years. Veterinarians consider some dogs to ...Dog training is a kind of animal training, the application of behavior analysis which uses the environmental events of antecedents (trigger for a behavior) and consequences to modify the dog behavior, either for it to assist in specific activities or undertake particular tasks, or for it to participate effectively in contemporary domestic life.Pigmented Sores. Darkly colored sores are a sign of melanoma, a cancer of the pigment-producing cells. Melanomas in dogs tend to affect the mouth and lips, and they can also be found on their nail beds, footpads and eyes. Specific signs will depend on where the tumor is located and may include a swollen paw, eye discharge or sores in the mouth.Signs of dying (early, end-stage, and beyond). Do dogs know when another dog dies? The 5 stages of grief. Processing death. Learning how to analyze your beloved pet's quality of life will help you through the difficult decisions. Pet loss is not easy to discuss, but being aware of the various stages of natural death will help you through the ...Dog. A dog is a mammal in the order Carnivora. The history of dogs is an old tale indeed. You could say as long as there has been civilisation, there have been records of humans and dogs. Dogs were domesticated from wolves around 15,000 years ago. New evidence suggests that dogs were first domesticated in East Asia, possibly China. However, your vet can perform genetic testing and tell you when your dog is ready. Dogs typically go into heat on average every six months, but this varies especially in the beginning. It can take ...
The overarching theme is that we see startling similarities in how animals’ brains function. This means that all animals — whether dog or human — have many neural processes in common. So .... Renee o
Then, the dog will rise to the occasion (literally). 2. The Male Moves Into The Vulva. While on top, the dog needs to make readjustments until it has located, identified, and penetrated the vulva. If the dog is having sex for the first time, it may need help from the human or breeder in charge. 3. The Male Climaxes In The FemaleNov 17, 2022 · The age at which a dog is considered a senior will vary based on size and breed, and there are a variety of ways to calculate your dog’s age in human years. Veterinarians consider some dogs to ... Jan 17, 2018 · Thyroid disease is a relatively common problem in dogs. While it is usually treatable, learning that your dog has a thyroid condition is understandably concerning. Here is some information about ... Gestation length according to accurate hormone measurements: 56-58 days from the first day of diestrus. 64-66 days from the initial rise in progesterone. 58-72 days from the first time the bitch ...Raymond Coppinger and Lorna Coppinger. With a Foreword by Alan Beck. Of the world’s dogs, less than two hundred million are pets, living with humans who provide food, shelter, squeaky toys, and fashionable sweaters. But roaming the planet are four times as many dogs who are their own masters—neighborhood dogs, dump dogs, mountain dogs.Jan 23, 2019 · Symptoms will generally appear about 10-days-to-8-weeks after contact with a dog carrying scabies. Typically, the first signs of the infection will be on the margins of the ears, chest, elbows ... Mar 26, 2021 · 4. Beagle. The actual origin of the Beagle seems to be obscure with no reliable documentation on the earliest days of development. Their compact size, short, easy-to-care-for coat and intelligence ... Most dogs reach sexual maturity around six months old. Sexual maturity is the physical stage at which a dog can physically sire or give birth to puppies. Having puppies may sound very adult, but if you’ve ever spent time around a six-month-old puppy, you’ll know that they’re not fully grown up.Jul 27, 2016 · Breed Specific Liver Diseases in Dogs. Certain breeds of dogs are predisposed to specific liver conditions. Copper storage disease is a known problem in Bedlington terriers, Doberman pinschers, Skye terriers, and West Highland white terriers. In these dogs a metabolic defect causes copper to remain in the liver, leading to chronic hepatitis. 4. Beagle. The actual origin of the Beagle seems to be obscure with no reliable documentation on the earliest days of development. Their compact size, short, easy-to-care-for coat and intelligence ...Dog owners brag about canine intelligence, and cat lovers reply that cats are as just smart as dogs, they simply can’t be bothered to obey. Well, new research published in the journal Frontiers ...A dog with tracheal collapse will experience bouts of respiratory distress. These episodes can be violent and last a few minutes until they resolve themselves. Obesity and humid weather are other ... Dogs are mammals, usually kept as pets or for work on farms or police. Some dogs are trained to be rescue dogs, and join teams such as mountain rescue. They have been bred by humans from their ancestral wolves. They were the first animals to live with humans, as far as we know. [4] Due to his or her much shorter life span, your dog and you age at two widely different rates. Just how different depends on your dog’s weight and stage of life. A 2-year-old Pekingese may age only 4 years in a single human year, whereas a Great Dane may age 9. To find out where your dog is on the spectrum, consult our easy-to-use calculator.Dec 25, 2022 · By analyzing the ages of more than 30,000 dogs that died between 2016 and 2020, scientists calculated the average life expectancies of 18 breeds and crossbreeds in the United Kingdom. The dogs had ... These tiny dogs can weigh just 2 to 3 pounds, but they still have big-dog personalities. Yorkies tend to be vocal, protective, and confident. They're also very loyal and loving to their families. Silky coat; colors include black and tan, blue and tan, and more. 7 to 9 years (teacup); 13 to 16 years (toy)Aug 10, 2021 · Small and medium puppy breeds grow up pretty quickly. In fact, those petite puppies finish growing at around half the age of their larger counterparts, according to Dr. Klein. “On average, small ... Mar 26, 2021 · 4. Beagle. The actual origin of the Beagle seems to be obscure with no reliable documentation on the earliest days of development. Their compact size, short, easy-to-care-for coat and intelligence ... Mar 5, 2022 · The first symptom of distemper in dogs is usually watery to pus-like discharge from his eyes, followed by fever, loss of appetite, and clear nasal discharge. Most dogs develop a fever ... As a general guideline, though, the American Veterinary Medical Association breaks it down like this: 15 human years equals the first year of a medium-sized dog’s life. Year two for a dog equals ...Sep 15, 2017 · The overarching theme is that we see startling similarities in how animals’ brains function. This means that all animals — whether dog or human — have many neural processes in common. So ... .